UWorld Mental Health Practice Test

Question: 1 / 400

Which client is identified as most at risk for suicide based on included risk factors?

A divorced male with Parkinson's disease recently laid off

The individual identified as most at risk for suicide is the divorced male with Parkinson's disease who has recently been laid off. This conclusion is supported by several significant risk factors.

Firstly, male gender is often associated with a higher risk of suicide compared to females. Additionally, the combination of being divorced and experiencing recent job loss can significantly increase feelings of isolation and hopelessness, heightening the risk of suicidal ideation. The presence of a chronic condition like Parkinson's disease adds another layer of vulnerability, as such illnesses can lead to decreased physical functioning, increased dependency, and feelings of worthlessness.

In contrast, the other scenarios involve different dynamics. The married female with breast cancer faces her own struggles, but her marriage and the presence of familial relationships might provide protective factors against suicide. The married male, newly retired and engaged in community outreach, indicates an active lifestyle and social connections, which are protective factors. Lastly, the newly divorced female with diabetes, while facing some stressors related to her divorce and health, has children to care for, which can also create motivation to seek help and maintain stability in her life.

These contextual variables and the unique combination of risk factors present in the first scenario underline why this individual stands out as the most at risk for suicide

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A married female with breast cancer whose daughter is divorcing

A married male, newly retired, engaged in community outreach

A newly divorced female with diabetes having custody of children

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